“PACE” stands for the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. PACE is a legislative framework that provides a code of practice for the powers and procedures of the police when dealing with suspects, arrests, detention, questioning, and the collection of evidence in criminal investigations.
The PACE codes of practice are a set of rules and guidelines that govern the conduct of police officers during criminal investigations. There are several codes under PACE, and each code focuses on a specific aspect of police powers and procedures. The relevant codes in relation to your query are as follows:
- PACE Code A: Code of Practice for the Exercise by Police Officers of Statutory Powers of Stop and Search.
- This code provides guidance on the use of stop and search powers by police officers and sets out the procedures they must follow when conducting a search.
- PACE Code B: Code of Practice for the Detention, Treatment, and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers.
- This code outlines the procedures that police officers must follow when detaining and questioning individuals in custody. It covers aspects such as the rights of detainees, the recording of interviews, and the treatment of vulnerable individuals.
- PACE Code C: Code of Practice for the Detention, Treatment, and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers (Tape Recording of Interviews).
- This code specifically addresses the audio recording of interviews with suspects in custody, emphasising the importance of accurate and reliable records.
- PACE Code G: Code of Practice for the Visual Recording with Sound of Interviews in Police Stations.
- This code provides guidelines for the visual recording, including audio, of interviews with suspects in police stations. It sets out the procedures for the operation and use of recording equipment.
These codes aim to ensure that police powers are used appropriately, with respect for the rights of individuals, and that evidence is obtained lawfully and reliably. They provide guidelines and standards for police officers to follow during their interactions with suspects and the collection of evidence, helping to maintain transparency, accountability, and fairness in criminal investigations.
It’s worth noting that the PACE codes of practice may be subject to updates and amendments over time, so it’s advisable to consult the official sources, such as the UK government’s website or the Home Office, for the most current versions of the codes.