When a person dies while in prison, a series of procedures are typically followed. Here is an overview of what generally happens:
- Discovery of the death: When a person dies in prison, staff members or other inmates usually discover the death. They immediately notify prison authorities, who initiate the necessary protocols.
- Investigation: An investigation is launched to determine the cause of death. This investigation may involve prison staff, police, and, in some cases, a coroner. Post-mortem examinations may be conducted to establish the cause of death.
- Notification of family: The prison authorities make efforts to notify the deceased person’s next of kin or designated contact about the death. This is typically done with sensitivity and support provided to the family during the notification process.
- Death certification: Once the cause of death is determined, a death certificate is issued. This document states the cause of death and other relevant details. It is an official record and may be required for legal and administrative purposes.
- Investigation findings and legal procedures: If the investigation reveals any suspicious circumstances or potential misconduct, appropriate legal procedures may be initiated. This can involve further investigations, inquiries, or even criminal charges if warranted.
- Support for inmates and staff: The prison administration may provide counselling and support services to the inmates and staff members who may have been affected by the death. This is done to address any emotional or psychological impact caused by the loss.
- Review and learning: Prison authorities often conduct internal reviews to examine the circumstances surrounding the death, the adequacy of procedures, and the potential need for any changes or improvements in policies or practices to prevent similar incidents in the future.
It is important to note that the specific processes and procedures can vary depending on the jurisdiction, the nature of the death, and the policies of the individual prison. The ultimate goal is to ensure that the death is thoroughly investigated, the family is notified and supported, and any necessary actions are taken to address the situation appropriately.